European powers integrated bio warfare during the second world war

Spanish Civil War The bombing of Guernica induring the Spanish Civil Warsparked Europe-wide fears that the next war would be based on bombing of cities with very high civilian casualties. When civil war broke out in Spain, Hitler and Mussolini lent military support to the Nationalist rebelsled by General Francisco Franco.

In the war the Luftwaffe performed well in —41, as its Stuka dive bombers terrified enemy infantry units. But the Luftwaffe was poorly coordinated with overall German strategy, and never ramped up to the size and scope needed in a total war, partly due to a lack of military aircraft production infrastructure for both completed airframes and powerplants when compared to either the Soviet Union or the United States.

The Luftwaffe was deficient in radar technology except for their usable UHF and later VHF band airborne intercept radar designs such as the Lichtenstein and Neptun radar systems for their night fighters.

Axis initiative and Allied reaction

The Messerschmitt Me jet fighter did not enter service until Julyand the lightweight Heinkel He appeared only during the last months of the air war in Europe. By it operated 39, flak batteries staffed with a million people in uniform, both men and women. The Luftwaffe lacked the bomber forces for strategic bombing, because it did not think such bombing was worthwhile, especially following the June 3,death of General Walther Weverthe prime proponent of a strategic bomber force for the Luftwaffe.

They did attempt some strategic bombing in the east with the problematic Heinkel He A. Their one success was destroying an airbase at Poltava Air BaseUkraine during the Allied Operation Franticwhich housed 43 new B bombers and a million tons of aviation fuel.

The outbreak of war

Not until very late in the war did Germany share its aircraft and alternative fuel blueprints and technology with its ally Japan, resulting in the Nakajima Kikka jet fighter and the Mitsubishi Shusui rocket fighter, respectively based on the Me A and Me B—both of which, similarly, came far too late for Japan to improve its defensive aircraft systems, or to make alternative fuels and lubricants.

The Royal Air Force[ edit ] Main article: History of the Royal Air Force The British had their own very well-developed theory of strategic bombing, and built the long-range bombers to implement it.

From 42 squadrons with aircraft inthe RAF had reached squadrons and 3, aircraft by Their medium bombers were capable of reaching the German industrial centre of the Ruhrand larger bombers were under development.

The RAF underwent rapid expansion following the outbreak of war against Germany in This included the training in other Commonwealth nations particularly Canada of half of British and Commonwealth aircrews, somemen in all.

It was the second largest in Europe. In Europe, the RAF was in operational control of Commonwealth aircrews and Commonwealth squadrons although these retained some degree of independence such as the formation of No.

Bomber Command participated in two areas of attack — the strategic bombing campaign against German war production, and the less well known mining of coastal waters off Germany known as Gardening to contain its naval operations and prevent the U-boats from freely operating against Allied shipping.

In order to attack German industry by night the RAF developed navigational aids, tactics to overwhelm the German defences control systemtactics directly against German night-fighter forces, target marking techniquesmany electronic aids in defence and attackand supporting electronic warfare aircraft.

The production of heavy aircraft competed with resources for the Army and the Navy, and it was a source of disagreement as to whether the effort could be more profitably expended elsewhere.

Soviet Air Force[ edit ] Main articles: Someaircraft were produced, of whichwere combat types for the Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily or VVS as the Soviet Union named their air armwhile the others were transports and trainers.What are some amazing strategies which were used in World War 2 and World War 1?

Update Cancel. ad by Udacity. was a military strategy employed by the Allies in the Pacific War against Japan and the Axis powers during World War II. The idea was to bypass heavily fortified Japanese positions and instead concentrate the limited Allied.

JAPANESE BIO-WEAPONS RESEARCH, MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS, AND UNIT THE TESTING PROGRAM. Between and scientists and doctors with the Imperial Japanese Army conducted thousands of medical experiments on human beings.

This testing program surpassed in scale, extent, and duration that of Nazi doctors in . Some historians have argued that the Haitian Revolution () marks the beginning of the process of decolonization that culminated in the dissolution of European colonial empires after the Second World War.

World War II, also called Second World War, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during the years – The principal belligerents were the Axis powers— Germany, Italy, and Japan —and the Allies— France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, .

Start studying hist mid-term 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. All of these innovations changed warfare during World War I EXCEPT: Answer A.

blockades B. machine guns Many immigrant groups in the United States supported the Central Powers in the European War. Answer True.

Japanese Biological Warfare Atrocities

The First World War was a calamity for Germany and Europe. The Second World War was an even bigger calamity for Germany and Europe. But without both World Wars there would be no European Union (EU) today.